Monday, February 18, 2013

Essential Tenet #7: The Holy Spirit regenerates and sanctifies us through faith.


The 7th tenet of the 12 adopted by the leadership of First Presbyterian Church is about the “shy” member of the Trinity, the Holy Spirit. The tenet reads, “The Holy Spirit regenerates and sanctifies us through faith.” There is a good deal written about the work of the Holy Spirit, but two of his chief works is the initial work of regeneration and the subsequent work of sanctification. Philippians 1:6 is a helpful passage that brings these two works together.
And I am sure of this, that he who began a good work in you will bring it to completion at the day of Jesus Christ. (Philippians 1:6 ESV)
Paul makes it clear that neither you nor I initiate the good work of reconciliation and restoration. After all, as Adam introduced sin into the world, we died spiritually. Spiritually dead people are slaves to death. We are not free to act for ourselves. Someone with power over death must act on us from the outside. The Holy Spirit is the one who acts first. Holy Spirit regenerates us.  Charles Hodge writes,

Regeneration is… the instantaneous change from spiritual death to spiritual life. Regeneration, therefore, is a spiritual resurrection; the beginning of a new life. Sometimes the word expresses the act of God. God regenerates. Sometimes it designates the subjective effect of his act. The sinner is regenerated. He becomes a new creature. He is born again. And this is his regeneration.” (Charles Hodge, Systematic Theology: Vol III, p. 5)
Faith then is a gift. It is not due to our initiative. Thanks be to God for such gracious work. We are fickle, temperamental, irrational beings. If our salvation were up to us, we would have no hope.

The second work of the Holy Spirit is captured in the second half of the verse. Not only does God begin a good work in us, but Paul promises that he will bring it to completion on the day of Jesus Christ. Regeneration is an instantaneous episode. We are reconciled to God in that moment. We are far from being made whole, however. Even though Paul says we are new creations in Christ, most of us recognize that this vision is a long-term process. God’s good work continues beyond our regeneration by slowly, daily taking the broken pieces of our lives, and gradually restoring us to wholeness. This work is called sanctification.

Sanctification describes the process by which the Holy Spirit gradually forms us into the image of Jesus Christ. The Westminster Shorter Catechism describes it this way:

Sanctification is the work of God’s free grace, whereby we are renewed in the whole man after the image of God, and are enabled more and more to die unto sin and live unto righteousness. (“Westminster Shorter Catechism”, Q. 35)

It is the reason that someone like John Newton could say about himself, “I am not what I ought to be… I am not what I wish to be… I am not what I hope to be…[yet] I can truly say, I am not what I once was.” God accepts us and loves us as we are, but he loves us too much to leave us that way. We all grow up physically and socially, and the work of the Spirit is to do the same spiritually.

Most of us probably recognize that our growth is not happening at the pace that we desire. The most honest among us might admit that growth does not happen very often. Why is that? Is the Holy Spirit ineffective or inadequate for the task? Likely not! He is more than able to do finish the task. The problem lies with us. We are the most common reason why we don’t grow spiritually. We get in the way. Sanctification takes some cooperation on our part, and too often we are reluctant to cooperate.

I think one of the main culprits in our resistance is a low self-esteem. If we have a low self-esteem, we may feel so badly about ourselves that we are convinced that there is no possible way that we can change or grow so we won’t even bother trying. The self-loathing becomes an obstacle. Interestingly, low self-esteem can also create a very different reaction. For some it can create narcissism. Narcissism is that reaction to low self-esteem in which we construct a wall around us that deceives us into thinking that we are great or that there is nothing wrong with us. If something is wrong, then it is because of someone else. The more we are self-deceived, the more difficult it is for the Holy Spirit to work in us.

By my very unscientific estimation, a large percentage of us carry the burden of a low self-esteem in either of the two ways just discussed. It is the reason that we get offended easily. It is behind our stubbornness. It is often the cause of our pettiness. It is often the source of our anxieties and fears. It is awful hard for the Holy Spirit to work in us when we are made basket cases by our low self-esteem.

The solution lies in developing what I call a God-esteem. When we focus on self-esteem, we are fixated on the “self” – a limited, imperfect, finite, being. We will ultimately disappoint ourselves. If we develop a God-esteem, we evaluate ourselves through the eyes of our unlimited, perfect, eternal God. This way we are not measuring ourselves by the opinions of others or of our successes or failures. We are evaluating ourselves through the eyes of a God who loves us deeply and who wants the best for our lives.

Accepting a God-esteem frees us from ourselves. We are no longer obstacles to the Holy Spirit. We no longer self-loath because we know we are valued by God, and we trust him to make us whole. We no longer deceive ourselves in order to make us feel safe or good. We are free to admit our brokenness and look to God to make us whole. There is much more joy when we develop a God-esteem. We can laugh at ourselves. We can boldly admit our need for help. We can take ourselves a little less seriously and have a little more fun. Then the Holy Spirit has the freedom to bring to completion the work he began in us.

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